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ACoS – Advertising Cost of Sales explained.

Advertising costs relative to advertising-driven revenue.

ACoS stands for Advertising Cost of Sales and describes what percentage of the revenue generated through advertising is spent on the advertising itself. With £100 of advertising revenue and £25 of advertising costs, the ACoS is 25%.

Campaign managementLIVE
4,8×
ROAS
12,4 %
TACoS
€ 2,10
CPO
Bid raised · "organic linseed oil"+ € 0,12
Bid lowered · "cheap oil"− € 0,08
Keyword harvested

ACoS in a campaign context

What this means for you

ACoS in practice.

ACoS is useful for comparing individual campaigns – but dangerous as your only control metric. It ignores the organic revenue that good advertising also generates. Anyone who optimises purely for a low ACoS ends up switching off the very campaigns that carry the ranking. That's why we always also look at the TACoS.

Amer, founder of Onfidence
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Related: Ads & PPC management → TACoS explained →
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Calculating and interpreting ACoS correctly.

The formula is simple: advertising costs divided by advertising-driven revenue, times 100. With £250 of ad spend and £1,000 of revenue from ads, the ACoS is 25%. The real work begins with the question of whether that figure is good.

For that you need your Break-Even-ACoS: the point at which an advertised order brings neither profit nor loss. It roughly matches your contribution margin after Amazon fees, production costs and shipping. If your margin is 30%, an ACoS of 30% is the break-even line.

Below it you make money on every advertised order, above it you're paying in – at least in the short term. During the launch phase, an ACoS above break-even is planned deliberately, because you're buying ranking and reviews, not just revenue.

Lowering ACoS – the effective levers.

01
Negative keywords

Consistently exclude search terms without sales instead of cutting bids across the board.

02
Improve conversion rate

Better images and a stronger listing lower the ACoS without changing a penny on the bid.

03
Campaign structure

Separate auto and manual campaigns so that winners can be scaled up in a targeted way.

04
Placement adjustment

Top-of-search often converts better – bid higher there, lower on product pages.

05
Time-of-day control

Steer budget into the hours when your target audience actually buys.

06
Check the price

A price that's too high destroys conversion – and drives up the ACoS, no matter how well the campaign is running.

Common mistakes.

!

ACoS as the only goal. Anyone who only pushes down the ACoS often switches off exactly the campaigns that carry the organic ranking.

!

Intervening too early. Campaigns need data. Decisions based on 30 clicks are a gamble.

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Not knowing your break-even. Without knowing your own margin, any ACoS figure is meaningless.

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Treating all products the same. New products, bestsellers and discontinued lines need completely different ACoS targets.

Frequently asked questions about ACoS.

What is a good ACoS?
There's no universal figure. What matters is the ratio to your margin: if the ACoS is below the break-even point, the campaign is profitable.
Why is my ACoS suddenly rising?
Typical causes: new competition in the bidding landscape, a dropped conversion rate (for example after a bad review), a price increase or seasonal fluctuations.
ACoS or TACoS – which matters more?
For individual campaigns the ACoS, for the health of the whole account the TACoS. We steer strategically via TACoS and operationally via ACoS.
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